Showing posts with label health care workers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health care workers. Show all posts

Monday, September 9, 2019

Is the Next Wave of Corona starting in Eastern Saudi Arabia?



The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia has announced two new cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Corona), both from the city of Al Jubail in eastern Saudi Arabia. The first is a 34 year-old male reported on August 29, 2014 and the second is a 60 year-old male reported on September 8, 2014. The older man is intensive care. Notably, both of these cases are health care workers which suggests that there is another hospital outbreak of Corona in Al Jubail.   Al Jubail is located about 30 miles north of Dammam where two other Corona cases have been recently reported. These 4 cases could indicate that Corona is again active in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

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Thursday, April 11, 2019

Is a younger cohort being infected with Corona on the Arabian Pennisula?



 A distinctive feature of the Corona  (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) outbreak is the fact that confirmed case-patients are dominated by elderly individuals. Through February 28, 2014, the average age of a Corona-infected individual in Saudi Arabia was 52.3 years old (n=157).  A recent media report, however, suggests that the average of infected individuals is decreasing in Saudi Arabia.


“A Health Ministry source, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsaton the condition of anonymity, said that the average age of those being infected by the [Corona]  virus is decreasing, adding that over the past four months the average age of those infected was between 35 and 40 years of age” (link)

 
The statement is at variance with the data published by the Saudi Ministry of Health, although the age of infected individuals has been decreasing. Since March 1, 2014 the average age of an infected patient has only decreased to 46.8 years (n=32).  This decrease in average age is significant because many of the reported younger cases are health care workers in Jeddah with hospital- or contact-acquired infections.  Rather than infection from an animal reservoir, many of these infections are a result of human-to-human transmission. Several of the cases in Jeddah are asymptomatic and were only identified by contact tracing.  

The report today (link) of six health care workers (1 died) infected with Corona in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi demonstrates the infective nature of this coronavirus in a health care or hospital setting. Importantly, the media report indicates that all six of these individuals from the United Arab Emirates were younger than 40 years old.  There is now growing evidence that younger people are susceptible to the Corona coronavirus, at least in the context of hospital settings.

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